A Thematic Review of Societal Values for Social Transformation and Development in Nigeria

Abstract

A key issue in societal values for social transformation, such as good behaviour, dignity, education, honesty, humanity etc., stress that Nigeria faces various forms of social issues and societal issues that need urgent attention from the government and its citizen. The growth and development of any nation across the globe depend on the degree of incorruptible governance and good leadership, as stated in the functionalist theory of social change, which sees the society as a whole and that all parts of a society must be harmonious for it to function properly stating that each part is like an organ and individual parts can’t survive on their own without the other. Therefore, it is essential to know that collective effort in the fight to eradicate social vices is fundamental for society’s survival. The magnitude of corruption led to the birth of crimes of various forms and a high degree of insecurity in the nation. This paper examines concepts like corruption, societal issues, development and value orientation, national development problems, and social vices’ impact on society. The paper proffers various ways of eradicating corruption in Nigeria. Some of the recommendations include the eradication of money politics and godfatherism for political office seekers, affordable fees for applications to political offices at elections should be ensured, and the strengthening of anti-corruption institutions such as the EFCC and ICPC to deepen the fight against corruption amidst public office holders that are found wanting. The paper further noted that the war against social vices must be a collective responsibility involving every member of society for societal transformation and value change.